
485 Visa Requirements – Eligibility Fees Streams 2026
The Temporary Graduate visa (subclass 485) serves as the primary pathway for international students to remain in Australia after completing their studies, offering temporary residence with full work rights. Recent policy adjustments have tightened eligibility criteria while significantly increasing application costs, making accurate preparation essential for prospective applicants.
Effective March 2026, the base application fee doubled to AUD 4,600, reflecting broader changes to Australia’s migration program. These modifications accompany stricter English language benchmarks and reduced age limits that now require most applicants to be 35 years or younger at the time of submission.
Understanding the specific requirements for each visa stream—whether the Post-Higher Education Work stream or the Post-Vocational Education Work stream—determines both eligibility and the duration of stay granted. The following sections detail the evidentiary standards, financial obligations, and procedural steps necessary for a valid application.
What Are the Eligibility Requirements for the 485 Visa?
Post-Higher Education Work & Post-Vocational Education Work
35 years or under (exceptions apply)
Minimum 16 months physically in Australia
IELTS 6.5 overall (no band below 5.5)
- Applicants must be 35 or younger unless exempted under specific humanitarian or passport circumstances
- Prior student visa must have been held within the last six months or current substantive/bridging visa maintained
- Application window closes six months after official course completion date
- Minimum 16 months of physical study in Australia now required for all streams
- English test results valid for only one year from test date, reduced from previous three-year validity
- No “no further stay” condition (8503) can be active on current visa at time of lodgement
- Comprehensive health insurance mandatory for primary applicant and all included family members
| Requirement | Specification |
|---|---|
| Visa Subclass | 485 (Temporary Graduate) |
| Age Limit | 35 years or younger |
| Australian Study | Minimum 16 months |
| Qualification Level | CRICOS-registered course completion |
| English Standard | IELTS 6.5 overall, minimum 5.5 per band |
| Application Window | Within 6 months of course completion |
| Previous Visa | Student visa held within last 6 months |
| Base Application Fee | AUD 4,600 (from March 2026) |
What Are the Different Streams of the 485 Visa?
The subclass 485 visa divides into two primary streams, each targeting distinct educational backgrounds and occupational goals. Selecting the appropriate stream determines both eligibility criteria and the maximum duration of stay permitted.
Post-Higher Education Work Stream
This stream, formerly known as the Post-Study Work stream, caters to graduates holding higher education degrees from CRICOS-registered courses. Eligibility requires that the applicant’s first student visa was granted after 5 November 2011. Duration ranges from 18 months to four years depending on the level of qualification completed, with doctoral graduates typically receiving the longest validity periods.
Post-Vocational Education Work Stream
Previously labeled the Graduate Work stream, this pathway suits international students who have completed qualifications relevant to occupations featured on Australia’s Skilled Occupation List. Unlike the higher education stream, applicants here must demonstrate that their qualification directly corresponds to a listed skilled occupation, potentially requiring skills assessments depending on specific trade or professional requirements.
Applicants cannot switch streams after lodgement. Graduates with multiple qualifications must assess which credential aligns best with their long-term migration goals before submitting the application, as this choice affects both visa duration and subsequent permanent residency pathways.
What Documents Do I Need to Apply for the 485 Visa?
Onshore Application Requirements
The Department of Home Affairs mandates that applicants must be physically present in Australia at the time of lodgement. Decision notifications may occur while the applicant is either onshore or offshore, but initial submission requires Australian residency status without a “no further stay” condition attached to the current visa.
Academic and English Evidence
Mandatory documentation includes official academic transcripts, a letter confirming course completion, and English language test results obtained within the preceding 12 months. Acceptable tests extend beyond IELTS to equivalent examinations, provided they meet the minimum 6.5 overall score with no individual band below 5.5.
Health and Character Verification
Applicants must maintain adequate health insurance coverage for themselves and any included family members throughout the visa duration. Additionally, police certificates from countries of residence and biometric data collection may be required to satisfy character requirements.
Those facing financial hardship during the application process may need to understand Job Seeker Payment – Rates Eligibility Application Guide options available to temporary residents in specific circumstances.
How Long Is the 485 Visa Valid and What Does It Cost?
Current Fee Structure
As of March 2026, the base application fee for the primary applicant stands at AUD 4,600, representing a 100% increase from the previous AUD 2,300 rate effective July 2025. Additional applicants aged 18 or over incur charges of approximately AUD 1,150, while dependents under 18 cost around AUD 580. A separate Second Post-Higher Education Work stream application carries a reduced fee of AUD 905 for the main applicant.
Visa Duration by Qualification
Validity periods vary significantly by stream and educational attainment. Post-Higher Education Work stream visas generally extend from 18 months for vocational qualifications up to four years for doctoral graduates. The Post-Vocational Education Work stream typically offers 18 months, though specific trade qualifications may attract different assessments based on skills shortage priorities.
Fees may rise annually in July. If the visa charge increases between submission and receipt of the application, applicants must pay the new higher amount to proceed, potentially adding unexpected costs to the process.
Comprehensive health insurance must be maintained for the entire visa period. Failure to retain valid coverage can result in visa cancellation and may affect future migration applications.
When Should I Apply for the 485 Visa?
Strategic timing proves critical given the six-month post-completion deadline. The following sequence represents standard processing stages based on current departmental workflows:
- Complete qualified studies and receive official completion documentation from the educational institution.
- Gather required documents including transcripts, English test results, and insurance evidence (allow 4-6 weeks).
- Submit application via ImmiAccount while physically present in Australia (immediate to 1 week).
- Complete biometrics collection and health examinations as requested (2-4 weeks).
- Await decision notification, which varies from several weeks to multiple months depending on stream and application complexity.
What Is Definite and What Remains Variable in 485 Processing?
Certain elements of the subclass 485 visa maintain rigid statutory requirements, while other aspects exhibit variability based on individual circumstances.
| Established Requirements | Variable Factors |
|---|---|
| Age cap of 35 years (with legislated exceptions) | Exact processing timeframes, which fluctuate by stream and departmental workload |
| Mandatory 16 months physical study in Australia | Individual assessment of “relevant” qualifications for vocational streams |
| IELTS 6.5 minimum or equivalent English standards | Police certificate requirements varying by applicant’s country history |
| AUD 4,600 base fee from March 2026 | Biometrics appointment availability and health check processing speeds |
Why Does Australia Maintain the Temporary Graduate Visa Program?
The subclass 485 visa functions as a crucial mechanism within Australia’s skilled migration ecosystem, designed to retain international talent educated within domestic institutions. By permitting recent graduates to remain temporarily, the program allows employers to assess skilled migrants in actual workplace environments before considering permanent sponsorship.
Recent policy shifts reflect a strategic pivot toward younger, highly skilled graduates who demonstrate immediate English proficiency. The 2024-2026 modifications eliminated two-year extensions previously available for select occupations, instead focusing retention efforts on candidates under 35 who hold advanced qualifications.
International graduates navigating complex visa conditions may occasionally require legal assistance unrelated to migration matters, such as consulting a Medical Malpractice Lawyer – Complete Hiring Guide for healthcare-related disputes during their stay.
Where Does This Information Come From?
Primary guidance originates from the Department of Home Affairs, supplemented by registered migration agents monitoring legislative changes. Legal practitioners note that the reduction in English test validity from three years to one year represents one of the most significant recent compliance shifts affecting applicant preparation timelines.
Applicants must now demonstrate current English proficiency rather than relying on historical test results, ensuring graduates possess immediate language capabilities for Australian workplace integration.
— Migration Law Analysis, Emigrate Lawyers
What Steps Should Prospective Applicants Take Next?
Graduates nearing course completion should immediately verify their eligibility against the 35-year age limit and 16-month study requirement, secure current English test results valid for 12 months, and prepare for the AUD 4,600 base fee effective March 2026. Early document compilation within the six-month application window maximizes the likelihood of successful grant before student visa expiry.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I work on 485 visa?
Yes, subclass 485 grants full unrestricted work rights throughout the visa validity period, allowing employment with any Australian employer.
What happens after 485 visa expires?
Options include departing Australia, applying for permanent skilled visas (subclass 189/190), securing employer sponsorship (subclass 482), or enrolling in further study.
Can I bring family on 485 visa?
Yes, partners and dependent children can be included as secondary applicants provided they meet health and character requirements and maintain adequate health insurance.
Do I need health insurance for 485 visa?
Mandatory comprehensive health insurance is required for the primary applicant and all family members for the entire visa duration.
Can I study on 485 visa?
Yes, though holders cannot access Commonwealth Supported Places and must pay full international student fees for any further education.
How long does processing take?
Timeframes vary by stream from several weeks to multiple months, depending on application complexity and departmental workload.